Social governance

Han Zheng, Vice Premier of the State Council in charge of Hong Kong and Macao affairs, revealed that the Hong Kong version of the national security law was finalized legislation after the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in October last year. Revisiting the original sentence referring to national security is "Establish and improve the legal system and enforcement mechanism for the Special Administrative Region to safeguard national security, and support the Special Administrative Region to strengthen law enforcement." After the news came out at that time, it aroused heated discussion, saying that it was a repeat of Article 23 of the central directive. Pro. Even if the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office and the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government change their positions, the so-called iron-clad government officials will still be able to complete their hard tasks. Now it is implemented in the form of Annex III. It may be interpreted from the three aspects of legislation, law enforcement and justice.

The generational struggle is the distance between Xu Guanjie and Denise Ho. This past weekend, both singers held online concerts to accompany Hong Kong people during the epidemic. Every generation has its own trends. Citizens share performance links according to their personal preferences and see whose songs their friends repost, which can give a glimpse of the network faults created by the generation gap. The government's high-profile support is destined to politicize the singer, and it is accompanied by a cultural debate among the people to evaluate whether the Lion Rock Spirit is outdated, which is like another portrayal of intergenerational conflicts.

The epidemic hit Hong Kong and chaos arose. Citizens are frantically grabbing masks, food, and daily necessities, and the panic of the masses reflects the gap in public safety. The medical strike and material shortages have severely hampered public services. The storm over the proposed amendments has drained public confidence, and the government has requisitioned quarantine centers and isolation camps. Low acceptance cannot overcome the resistance of the NIMBY effect. Comments pointed out that Hong Kong is showing signs of a "failed state", which looks like Russia under the ruble crisis or Venezuela with its economic collapse.

"A Year After Leaving Made in China" was a best-seller ten years ago. It was an era when "the world was flat" and globalization was the most fashionable topic. China has emerged as a global manufacturing base. The author, who lives in the United States, wants to experience its influence firsthand and decides to launch a one-year economic experiment: the whole family will stop buying all products made in China. Now that the trend has turned, it is the turn of Hong Kong people to consume according to their political opinions. Perhaps it is similar to the author's experience. Although it is not completely impossible, the boycott process is worrying about gains and losses, and ultimately he suffers.

More than 70% of voters voted for public opinion representatives, affirming the value of speaking out within the system. The dust of the election has settled, and the factional struggle has not ceased. The militant faction is clamoring for supervision and rectification, and the establishment faction is also seeking a comeback. Multiple forces are waiting for the opportunity to move. Regional issues must balance the interests of all parties and not waste time on ideological disputes. The democrats have taken the lead in district councils, and some are worried that the culture of protest will bring down district administration. In fact, political party rotation is nothing new in grassroots parliaments, and it is not difficult for the civil affairs system to follow the book. Conservatism and progress are eternal themes. It would not be a bad thing if the district councils, with unprecedented recognition, could correct the shortcomings of the system and implement regional empowerment.

The new District Council is about to enter the election period. Almost all seats are elected by one person, one vote. Many parties are looking forward to earth-shaking results. Although district councils are only a nominal advisory organization for local decision-making, district councilors play an important political role. They not only determine one-tenth of the special committee members, but also dominate six seats in the Legislative Council. Political issues are popping up everywhere, and voters expect their representatives to reflect their political demands. Recent meetings have been the first to bear the brunt of political statements. The politicization of grassroots democracy is a general trend and will be embedded in the genes of the parliamentary system in the future.

The storm over the legislative amendments has appealed to the international community for help. The new hope is that the United States will pass the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act, verify Hong Kong's degree of autonomy every year, and consider whether to sanction officials and change the treatment of an independent customs territory, thereby promoting "soliciting speculation." Since the case of Ho Chi Ping and Meng Wanzhou, Hong Kong has quietly been involved in the whirlpool of great power competition. It has been accused of covering up illegal transactions for North Korea, being involved in the Iranian oil tanker incident, and being suspected of exporting military technology. This "Hong Kong card" is playing out. . The chaos in Hong Kong is a game between multiple forces. It is difficult for "speculators" to reach the point where both sides will be destroyed, but the scars left behind will never be erased. It now appears that there are signs of a decline in democracy, sounding the alarm for civilized society.

The intimidation is endless and continues to escalate under the banner of civil disobedience. The non-violent resistance advocated by Gandhi did not take place in Hong Kong, but instead became divided. This may be a tragic footnote for the 150th anniversary of his birth. One extreme is waiting for the People's Liberation Army to enter the city, let the central government take over Hong Kong, and expel foreign judges; the other extreme calls for the establishment of a provisional parliament, the organization of civil self-defense forces, and "not cutting off seats even if nuclear bombs are dropped." The two camps grew further and further apart, eventually becoming a tug of war with no winner.

"This is criminality, pure and simple." was the then British Prime Minister Cameron's evaluation of the London riots in 2016. The police killed a young man suspected of being armed with a gun, triggering a demonstration movement against violent law enforcement. In just six days, it spread to more than 5,000 cases of robbery, arson, and assault on police officers, making it the most serious conflict between police and citizens in the UK in recent years. Many media outlets, like Cameron, have condemned violence, but their words have also been criticized because criminal acts may be superficial, but the motives may not be pure. The neglect of pursuing the truth cannot help resolve the deep-seated contradictions behind the crimes.

The Hong Kong Academy of Politics and Administration, which was founded two years ago, is about to graduate its second class of students. They set their own topics for the policy study unit, which involve politics, economics and people's livelihood, and there are many social problems that need to be solved. In last week's report, someone raised a big problem that Hong Kong has to face: how to relieve people's doubts about Article 23 of the Basic Law. On the one hand, legislating for Article 23 and implementing double universal suffrage are also constitutional responsibilities that must be resolved eventually; on the other hand, the concept and meaning of some treasonous acts are unclear, and there is a risk of accidentally falling into the legal net, making it difficult to let down our guard. Whenever there are policies involving the Mainland, the issue of trust will become the focus. This was true then, and it is true now. How easy is it to relieve doubts?