{"id":261,"date":"2018-04-26T00:38:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-25T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/raypoon.pathofdemocracy.synology.me\/?p=261"},"modified":"2022-05-15T18:09:46","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T10:09:46","slug":"%e4%bf%83%e9%80%b2%e7%89%b9%e5%8d%80%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/%e4%bf%83%e9%80%b2%e7%89%b9%e5%8d%80%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99\/","title":{"rendered":"Promote SAR government electronic services"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&quot;Governance and Political System&quot; Thematic Research Series<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Electronic government (e-G overnment) generally refers to the government&#039;s use of Internet and information communications and other technologies to digitize government work, including the transmission of information and the provision of public services. Effective e-government services can enhance government performance, help the public establish a good impression of the government, and provide favorable conditions for the government to maintain high-quality governance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Hong Kong, the SAR government has launched a number of e-government development plans since its establishment. By the end of 2017, various policy bureaux or departments provided more than 840 electronic services to the public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A survey by the Census and Statistics Department shows<sup>1<\/sup>, among Hong Kong people aged 15 \u2013 24 and 25 \u2013 34, respectively, 73.4 % and 77.3 % have used online government services for personal matters. In other words, among the young people in the above two age groups, there are still 26.6 % and 22.7 % who have not used it respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a survey conducted by Japan&#039;s Waseda University E-Government Research Institute, Hong Kong has only been ranked in the middle of the pack in terms of e-government development in recent years, including ranking 24th in 2015, 2016 and 2017. It was among the top ten in the early years. There is a significant difference in the results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Building smart cities is a priority of the current SAR government. E-government services are an important foundation for the development of smart cities. Young people are in the e-generation and are no strangers to the Internet and mobile technologies. This study refers to the experience of e-government in other regions to understand the experience of the new generation in using government e-services from the perspective of young people. Through interviews with experts and scholars, it hopes to provide feasible suggestions on promoting the e-services of the SAR government; it is believed that this will help to establish and maintain good governance of the SAR Government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study collected data from February to March 2018 through several aspects, including a youth online opinion survey. A total of 648 young people aged 18-34 were interviewed, 30 young people participated in focus group interviews, and 4 experts and Scholar visits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Main results of the study<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The young people surveyed have demands for government electronic services, and nearly 40% (39.4 %) value the principle of simplicity and ease of use. More than 35% (35.7 %) believe that effective e-government services will help increase their contacts with the government.<\/li><li>More than 70% (71.1 %) of the young people surveyed have used government electronic services in the past 12 months. Among them, nearly 47% (46.8 %) are satisfied with the SAR&#039;s e-government services, and 46% (45.8 %) are average. What they are most dissatisfied with is the lack of connections between departments (30.1 %) and the complicated usage steps (28.0 %).<\/li><li>The young people surveyed have expectations for the SAR government&#039;s electronic services. More than 70% of them believe that if the public can know what projects are available (77.2 %) or the government further opens up data (71.7 %), it will help improve the current situation. More than 60% believe that it would be helpful to improve service levels to be in line with those provided by commercial institutions (65.3 %) or allow citizens to participate, such as putting forward opinions (61.4 %).<\/li><li>However, nearly 32% (31.7 %) of the young people surveyed said they were not confident that Hong Kong would develop into a smart city, which was twice as high as those who expressed confidence (15.5 %).<\/li><li>The research refers to international surveys, experiences in South Korea, Singapore, the United Kingdom and other places, and conducts focus group interviews with 30 young people. Some young people have a good experience using government electronic services and therefore take the initiative to recommend the services to others; they also appreciate the government&#039;s provision of real-time information.<\/li><li>However, they also encountered some negative experiences. For example, when searching for information on government websites, they felt like they were looking for a needle in a haystack. Inquiries through telephone hotlines or emails were time-consuming and failed to help them solve their problems. Other participants expressed confusion about the SAR government\u2019s electronic service coordination structure.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Research main recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Establish a high-level leadership structure for e-government and promote the development of e-services from a government-wide perspective.<\/li><li>Add user-oriented e-service performance measurement indicators to strengthen public supervision.<\/li><li>Conduct regular data collection to understand public needs for e-government services.<\/li><li>A chatbot online customer service has been added to answer citizens\u2019 inquiries anytime and anywhere.<\/li><li>Strengthen training for civil servants in the application of emerging technologies and continue to inject new impetus into electronic public services.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/yrc.hkfyg.org.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/56\/2018\/04\/YI029_Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Full text of the report<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Electronic government (e-G overnment) generally refers to the government&#039;s use of Internet and information communications and other technologies to digitize government work, including the transmission of information and the provision of public services. Effective e-government services can enhance government performance, help the public establish a good impression of the government, and provide favorable conditions for the government to maintain high-quality governance.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[31,19],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-public-admin","tag-youth-ideas","tag-hkfyg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/raypoon.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}